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Search the vocabulary set by Japanese, reading, romaji, meaning, or level. Open an entry when you want examples and the full study page.
ああ
ah, oh, ah!, oh!
あびる
to take a shower, to dash over oneself (e.g. water), to take (e.g. shower), to bask in (e.g. the sun)
あぶない
dangerous, risky, hazardous
あっち
over there, that way, that direction
あちら
that way, there, that way, that direction
あげる
to give, to raise, to elevate, to move something (to a higher place)
あか
red, crimson, scarlet
あかい
red, crimson, scarlet
あかるい
bright, light, well-lit
あける
to open, to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to unlock
あき
autumn, time, hour
あく
to open, to undo, to unseal, to unpack
あまい
sweet, sweet-tasting, sugary
あまり
not very; surplus, remainder, remnant
あめ
candy, (hard) candy, toffee
あめ
rain, rainy day, rainy weather
あなた
you, dear, honey
あね
older sister, elder sister
あに
older brother, elder brother, brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
あの
that, those, the
あお
blue, azure, green
あおい
blue, azure, green
アパート
apartment, apartment building, apartment block
あらう
to wash, to cleanse, to rinse, to inquire into
あれ
that thing, that, that person
ある
to be, to exist, to be, to exist, to live
ある
to possess, to be, to exist, to live
ある
to be, to have, to be, to exist, to live
あるく
to walk
あさ
morning, breakfast
あさごはん
breakfast
あさって
day after tomorrow, wrong (e.g. direction)
あし
foot, leg, foot, paw
あした
tomorrow, near future
あそぶ
to play, to play (games, sports), to enjoy oneself, to have a good time
あそこ
there, over there, that place, there, over there
あたま
head, counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle), counter for insects in a collection
あたらしい
new, novel, fresh
あたたかい
warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot
あと
after, behind, behind, rear
あつい
hot to the touch, hot (to the touch), passionate (feelings, etc.)
あつい
thick, deep, heavy
あつい
hot weather, hot, warm
あう
to meet, to encounter, to see, to have an accident
ばん
~st; ~th best, number (in a series), (one's) turn
ばん
evening, night, dinner
ばんごはん
dinner, evening meal
ばんごう
number, series of digits
バス
bus
バター
butter
ベッド
bed
べんきょう
study, diligence, working hard
べんり
convenient, handy, useful
ボールペン
ball-point pen
ボタン
button, button (clothing), push-button
ぼうし
hat, cap, cap (move)
ぶんしょう
sentence, writing, composition
ぶたにく
pork
びょういん
hospital, clinic, doctor's office
びょうき
illness, illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold), disease
ちゃいろ
brown, light brown, tawny
ちゃわん
rice bowl, tea cup, teacup
ちち
father
ちがう
to be different, to differ (from), to be distinct, to be unlike
ちいさい
small, little, tiny
ちいさな
small, little, small, little
ちかい
near, close, short (distance)
ちかく
nearby; in the neighborhood, near, neighbourhood
ちかてつ
subway, metro, underground (railway)
ちず
map, atlas, chart
ちょっと
a little, a bit, slightly
ちょうど
exactly, precisely, just
ちゅう
during, while ~ing, inside, interior
だい
counter for vehicles; machines, stand, rest
だいどころ
kitchen, financial situation, finances
だいがく
university, college, former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
だいじょうぶ
okay, safe, secure
だいすき
like very much, liking very much, loving (something or someone)
だけ
only ~, just ~, as ~, only, just
だんだん
gradually, by degrees, little by little
だれ
who
だれか
someone, somebody
だす
to take out, to hand in, to take out, to get out, to put out
でぐち
exit, way out, outlet
では
then, well, so, then, well
でかける
to go out, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to leave, to depart
できる
can do, to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do)
でも
but, however, but, however
でんき
electricity, (electric) light
でんしゃ
train, electric train
でんわ
telephone, telephone call, phone call
デパート
department store, department
でる
to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out
ど
counter for occurrences; ~ degree; ~ point, time (three times, each time, etc.), times
ドア
door
どっち
which one, which way, which way, which direction
どちら
which way, which direction, where
どこ
where, what place, how much (long, far)
どなた
who
どんな
what, what kind of, what kind of, what sort of
どの
which, Mr., Mrs.
どれ
which one, which (of three or more), well
どう
how, "as above" mark
どうぶつ
animal
どうも
thanks, thank you, much (thanks)
どうして
why, how, in what way
どうぞ
please, kindly, pray
どようび
Saturday
え
picture, drawing, painting
ええ
yes, that is correct, right
えいが
movie, film, motion picture
えいがかん
movie theater, movie theatre, cinema
えいご
English language, English (language)
えき
station, railway station, train station
えん
Yen, yen (currency of Japan), circle
えんぴつ
pencil, (wooden) pencil
エレベーター
elevator, lift
フィルム
film
フォーク
fork, forkball
ふく
clothes, clothes (esp. Western clothes), clothing
ふく
to blow, to blow (of the wind), to blow (one's breath), to breathe out
ふん
~ minutes, minute (unit of time), fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
ふる
to fall as rain or snow, to descend, to go down, to come down
ふるい
old, aged, ancient
ふたり
two people, two persons, pair
ふたつ
two
ふとい
thick, fat, fat, thick
ふつか
second day of the month, two days, 2nd day of the month, two days
ふうとう
envelope
ふゆ
winter
がいこく
foreign country
がいこくじん
foreigner, foreign citizen, foreign national
がっこう
school
がくせい
student, student (esp. a university student)
がる
feel, to show signs of being, to feel
がつ
month of year, Moon, month
がわ
~ side, (place) near by, (place) close by
げんかん
entrance, front door, entryway
げんき
healthy, energetic, lively, full of spirit
げつようび
Monday
ぎんこう
bank, banking institution
ギター
guitar
ご
word, language, word, term
ご
five, 5
ごご
afternoon, p.m.
ごはん
cooked rice, meal, cooked rice, meal
ごぜん
morning, a.m., morning, a.m.
グラム
gram, gramme
ぎゅうにく
beef
ぎゅうにゅう
milk, (cow's) milk
は
tooth, teeth, tooth (of a comb, saw, etc.)
はち
eight, 8
はがき
postcard, memo, note
はは
mother
はい
counter for cupfuls, sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages
はい
yes, that is correct, understood
はいる
to enter, to go in, to get in, to come in
はいざら
ashtray
はじまる
to begin, to start, to begin, to start, to commence
はじめ
beginning, start, beginning, start
はじめて
for the first time, only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ...
はこ
box, case, chest
はく
to put on shoes, to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear), to wear, to affix (a sword to one's hip)
はん
half, semi-, partial
はな
flower, blossom, bloom
はな
nose
はなし
talk, conversation, talk, speech
はなす
to talk, to speak, to talk, to speak, to converse
はんぶん
half
ハンカチ
handkerchief
はれ
clear weather, fine weather, formal
はれる
to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining
はる
spring, springtime, New Year
はる
to stick, to paste, to stick, to paste, to affix
はし
bridge
はし
chopsticks
はしる
to run, to run (of a vehicle), to drive, to travel
はたち
twenty years old, 20 years old, twenty
はたらく
to work, to labor, to labour, to function
はつか
twentieth day of the month, twenty days, 20th day of the month, 20 days
はやい
early, fast, quick
はやい
fast, quick, rapid
へん
area, vicinity, region
へた
unskillful, humble position, inferior
へや
room, chamber, apartment
ひだり
left, left-hand side, left hand
ひがし
east, eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara), eastern provinces
ひき
counter for small animals, counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size), counter for horses
ひこうき
airplane, aeroplane, plane
ひく
to play an instrument, to flip, to snap, to flick
ひく
to pull, to tug, to lead (e.g. a horse), to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.)
ひくい
low, low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.), low (position)
ひま
free, not busy, spare time, free time
ひらがな
hiragana, cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
ひろい
wide, spacious, spacious, vast
ひる
noon, daytime, lunch, noon, midday
ひるごはん
lunch, midday meal
ひと
person, -ian (e.g. Italian), -ite (e.g. Tokyoite)
ひとり
alone, one person, being alone
ひとつ
one thing, one, for one thing
ひとつき
one month, January, first month of the lunar calendar
ほか
other, another place, some other place
ほん
counter for long cylindrical things, origin, source
ほん
book, origin, source
ほんだな
bookshelf, bookshelves, bookcase
ほんとう
true, truth, reality
ほしい
wanted, wanting (to have), desiring
ほそい
thin, slender, thin, slender
ホテル
hotel
ひゃく
one hundred, hundred, 100
いち
one, 1, best
いちばん
most, number one, number one, first
いちにち
one day, all day (long), the whole day
いえ
house, residence, dwelling
いい
good, excellent, fine
いいえ
no, not at all, no, you're welcome
いかが
how about, how, in what way
いけ
pond
いく
to go, to move (towards), to head (towards), to leave (for)
いくら
how much, salted salmon roe
いくつ
how many, how old
いま
now, the present time, just now
いみ
meaning, significance, sense
いもうと
younger sister
いぬ
dog, dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris), canine
いれる
to insert, to put in, to put in, to let in, to take in
いりぐち
entrance, entry, gate
いろ
color, colour, hue
いろいろ
various, a variety of, all sorts of
いる
to exist, to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
いる
to need, to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
いしゃ
doctor, physician
いそがしい
busy, occupied, hectic
いっしょに
together, together (with), at the same time
いっしょ
together, (doing) together, one lump
いす
chair, seat, stool
いたい
painful, sore, cringy
いつ
when, at what time, how soon
いつか
five days; fifth day of the month, 5th day of the month, five days
いつも
always, all the time, at all times
いつつ
five things, five, five years of age
いう
to say, to tell, to say, to utter, to declare
いや
unpleasant, disliking, not wanting
じゃ
well, well then, then, well
じ
~ o'clock (time), time, hour
じびき
dictionary
じぶん
myself, oneself, myself, yourself
じどうしゃ
automobile, car, motorcar
じかん
~ hours, time, hour
じかん
time, hour, period
じん
counter for people, -ian (e.g. Italian), -ite (e.g. Tokyoite)
じしょ
dictionary, lexicon, letter of resignation
じてんしゃ
bicycle, bike
じょうぶ
strong, durable, healthy, robust
じょうず
skilled, skillful, proficient
じゅぎょう
class, lesson, teaching
じゅう
during, while, inside, interior
じゅう
ten, 10, ten years of age
かばん
bag, going off duty
かびん
(flower) vase
かぶる
to put on a hat, to put on (one's head), to wear, to have on
かど
corner (e.g., desk, pavement), angle, square
かえる
to return home, to return, to come home, to go home
かえす
to return an object, to return (something), to restore, to put back
かげつ
(number of) months, counter for months
かぎ
key, lock, key (to a problem, success, etc.)
かい
counter for stories (floors) of a building, storey, story
かい
counter for occurrences (~ times), counter for occurrences, a time
かいだん
stairs, stairway, staircase
かいもの
shopping, purchased goods
かいしゃ
company, corporation, firm
かかる
to take time or money, to span, to bridge, to cross
かける
to make a phone call, to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from)
かける
to wear, to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from)
かける
to put on (e.g., glasses); to hang (e.g., on a wall), to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from)
かく
to write, to compose, to pen, to draw
カメラ
camera
かみ
paper
かんじ
kanji, Chinese character
かお
face (body part), face, visage
カップ
cup, cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)
からだ
body, torso, trunk
からい
spicy, hot, salty
カレー
curry, curry (esp. Japanese curry), rice and curry
カレンダー
calendar, calender (machine for flattening things)
かりる
to borrow, to rent, to hire, to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.)
かるい
light, light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
かさ
umbrella, parasol, something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat
かす
to lend, to loan, to rent out, to hire out
かた
person, way, direction, way
かたかな
katakana, angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords
かてい
home; family, home, household
かう
to buy, to purchase, to value (highly), to think highly of
かわ
river, stream, River
かわいい
cute, adorable, charming
かようび
Tuesday
かぜ
a cold, (common) cold, influenza
かぜ
wind, swing, shake
かぞく
family
けいかん
police officer, policeman, constable
けっこん
marriage (get married), marriage
けっこう
splendid, enough, splendid, nice
けさ
this morning
けす
to turn off, to switch off, to erase, to rub out, to rub off
き
tree, shrub, bush
きえる
to vanish, to disappear, to go out of sight, to go away
きいろ
yellow, amber
きいろい
yellow, high-pitched (voice), shrill
きく
to listen, to hear, to listen (e.g. to music), to ask
きのう
yesterday
きんようび
Friday
きっぷ
ticket
きらい
disliked, hated, disagreeable
きれい
pretty, clean, pretty, lovely
キロ
(abbr.) kilo (kilometer), kilo-, 1000
キロ
(abbr.) kilo (kilogram), kilo-, 1000
きる
to cut, to cut through, to perform (surgery), to sever (connections, ties)
きる
to wear, to put on, to wear (from the shoulders down), to put on, to take (the blame, responsibility)
きっさてん
coffee shop, tearoom, coffee lounge
きた
north, the North, northern territories
きたない
dirty, filthy, foul
きって
postage stamp, stamp (postage), merchandise certificate
こ
counter for small items (e.g., fruits, cups), counter for (small) things or pieces, counter for military units
こっち
this way, this direction, here
こちら
this way, this person, this way, this direction
こども
child, children
こえ
voice, singing (of a bird), chirping (of an insect)
ここ
here, this place, this point
ここのか
nine days; ninth day of the month, 9th day of the month, nine days
ここのつ
nine things, nine, nine years of age
こまる
to be in trouble, to be troubled, to have difficulty, to be in a fix
こんばん
tonight, this evening
こんばんは
good evening
こんげつ
this month
こんな
such, like this, this sort of, this kind of
こんにちは
hello, good day, good afternoon
この
this, nine, 9
こんしゅう
this week
コーヒー
coffee
コート
coat, coating
コピー
to copy, copy, photocopy
コップ
glass, glass (drinking vessel), tumbler
これ
this thing, this, this one
ころ
about, toward, approximately (time), (approximate) time, around
こたえる
to answer, to reply
ことば
word, language, dialect
ことし
this year
こうばん
police box, koban, small neighborhood police station
こうちゃ
black tea
こうえん
park, (public) park
こうさてん
intersection, crossing
く
nine, 9
くち
mouth, opening, hole
くだもの
fruit
ください
(with te-form verb) please do for me, please (give me), please (do for me)
くもり
cloudy weather, cloudiness, fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.)
くもる
to become cloudy, to become dim, to get cloudy, to cloud over, to become overcast
くに
country, state, region
くらい
approximate (quantity), dark, gloomy
くらい
dark, gloomy, murky
クラス
class
くろ
black, black stone, guilt
くろい
black, dark, blackish
くる
to come, to come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive
くるま
car, automobile, vehicle
くすり
medicine, pharmaceuticals, (legal) drugs
くつ
shoes, shoe, boots
くつした
socks, sock, stockings
きょねん
last year
きょう
today, this day, these days
きょうだい
siblings, brothers and sisters, brothers
きょうしつ
classroom, lecture room, department (in a university)
きゅう
nine, 9
マッチ
match, match (for lighting a fire)
まち
town, block, neighbourhood
まだ
still, not yet, still, as yet
まど
window
まえ
in front of ~, point, tip
まえに
before
まえ
before, in front, point, tip
まがる
to turn, to bend, to curve, to warp
まい
counter for flat things, counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins), counter for portions of gyōza or soba
まいあさ
every morning
まいばん
every night
まいにち
every day, daily
まいしゅう
every week
まいとし
every year, yearly, annually
まいつき
every month, each month, monthly
まん
ten thousand, completely, absolutely
まなぶ
to learn, to study
まんねんひつ
fountain pen
まるい
round, circular, spherical
まっすぐ
straight, straight (ahead), direct
また
and; furthermore, groin, thigh
まつ
to wait, to await, to look forward to, to anticipate
まずい
bad-tasting, bad(-tasting), unpalatable
め
eye, eyeball, eyesight
メートル
meter, metre (unit of length), gauge
めがね
glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles
みち
road, path, street
みどり
green, greenery, verdure
みがく
to polish, to brush, to polish, to shine, to burnish
みぎ
right, right-hand side, right hand
みじかい
short, brief
みっか
three days, third day of the month, 3rd day of the month, three days
みみ
ear, hearing, ear (for music, etc.)
みなみ
south
みなさん
all of you, everyone, all, everyone
みんな
everyone, everybody, all
みる
to see, to watch, to see, to look, to watch
みせ
store, shop, establishment
みせる
to show, to display, to make (something or someone) look ..., to present an appearance of ...
みっつ
three things, three, three years of age
みず
water, water (esp. cool or cold), fluid (esp. in an animal tissue)
もくようび
Thursday
もん
gate, door (esp. Japanese-style), shutter
もんだい
problem, question (e.g. on a test), problem (e.g. societal, political)
もの
thing, object, article
もしもし
hello on the phone, hello (e.g. on phone), excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
もつ
to have, to own, to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry
もっと
more, (some) more, even more
もう
already, yet, by now
むいか
six days; sixth day of month, 6th day of the month, six days
むこう
over there, opposite side, other side
むら
village
むっつ
six things, six, six years of age
むずかしい
difficult, hard, troublesome
など
et cetera, etc., and the like
ながい
long, long (distance, length), long (time)
ない
there isn't, doesn't have, dead
ナイフ
knife
なか
inside, interior, among
なく
to make an animal sound, to make sound (of an animal), to call, to cry
なくす
to lose something, to lose (something), to get rid of, to eliminate
なまえ
name, given name, first name
なん~
what sort of ~
なん
what, you-know-what, that thing
ななつ
seven things, seven, seven years of age
なのか
seven days; seventh day (of the month), 7th day of the month, seven days
ならべる
to line up, to set up, to arrange in a line, to enumerate
ならぶ
to form a line, to line up, to stand in a line, to rival
ならう
to learn, to take lessons in, to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)
なる
to become, to get, to grow, to turn
なつ
summer
なつやすみ
summer vacation, summer holiday
なぜ
why, how, for what reason
ねこ
cat, cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus), feline
ネクタイ
tie, necktie, tie, necktie
ねん
~ years, year, age
ねる
to sleep, to sleep (lying down), to go to bed, to lie in bed
に
two, 2
にち
~ day of the month, for ~ days, day, days
にちようび
Sunday
にぎやか
lively, bustling, busy
にく
meat, flesh, flesh (of a fruit)
にもつ
luggage; baggage, luggage, baggage
にん
counter for people, -ian (e.g. Italian), -ite (e.g. Tokyoite)
にし
west
にわ
garden, yard, courtyard
のぼる
to climb, to ascend, to go up, to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun)
のみもの
drink, beverage, drink, beverage
のむ
to drink, to swallow, to take (medicine), to smoke (tobacco)
ノート
notebook, copy-book, exercise book
のる
to ride, to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board
ぬぐ
to take off clothes, to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.), to undress
ぬるい
lukewarm, tepid, lenient
ニュース
news
おばあさん
grandmother, female senior-citizen, grandmother, old woman
おばさん
aunt
おべんとう
a boxed lunch, bento, Japanese box lunch
おぼえる
to memorize, to remember, to memorize, to memorise, to commit to memory
おちゃ
tea, tea (esp. green or barley), tea break
おふろ
a bath, bath
おはよう
good morning
おいしい
delicious, good(-tasting), nice
おじいさん
grandfather, male senior citizen, grandfather, male senior-citizen
おじさん
uncle, middle-aged man, uncle
おかあさん
mother (formal), mother, mom
おかね
money
おかし
confections, sweets, snack, confections, sweets
おきる
to get up, to stand up, to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire)
おく
to put, inner part, interior, back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.)
おくる
to send, to dispatch, to forward, to transmit
おくさん
(someone else's) wife (hon.), wife, your wife
おまわりさん
policeman (friendly term), police officer
おもい
heavy, weighty, heavy (feeling)
おもしろい
interesting, fascinating, intriguing
おなじ
same, identical, same, identical
おなか
stomach, belly, abdomen
おねえさん
older sister (formal), older sister, elder sister
おんがく
music
おにいさん
(someone else's) older brother (formal), older brother, elder brother
おんな
woman, female, female lover
おんなのこ
girl, daughter, baby girl
おおい
many, numerous, a lot
おおきい
big, large, great
おおきな
big, large, great
おおぜい
great number of people, crowd of people, in great numbers
おりる
to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain), to go down, to come down
おさけ
sake; alcohol, alcohol, sake
おさら
plate, dish, plate, dish
おしえる
to teach, to inform, to instruct, to teach, to instruct, to tell
おそい
slow, late, slow, late
おす
to push, to thrust, to shove, to press (down)
おてあらい
toilet, restroom, bathroom (lit., a place to wash one's hands), toilet, restroom
おとこ
man, male, fellow
おとこのこ
boy, son, baby boy
おとな
adult, grown-up
おととい
the day before yesterday, day before yesterday
おととし
year before last
おとうさん
father (formal), father, dad
おとうと
younger brother, little brother, kid brother
おわる
to end, to come to an end, to finish, to close
およぐ
to swim, to struggle through (a crowd), to make one's way through the world, to get along (in life)
パーティー
a party, party (social gathering), party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing)
パン
bread, (sweet) pastry, staff of life
ページ
a page, page, nth page
ペン
pen
ペット
pet, trumpet
ポケット
ポスト
mailbox; post, position, postbox, mailbox
プール
swimming pool, (swimming) pool, pool (cue sport)
らいげつ
next month
らいねん
next year
らいしゅう
next week
ラジオ
radio
ラジオカセ
radio cassette player
れい
zero, nought, zero, nought
れいぞうこ
refrigerator, fridge
レコード
record, (phonograph) record, record (esp. in sports)
れんしゅう
(to) practice, practice, training
レストラン
restaurant, restaurant (esp. Western-style)
りっぱ
splendid, fine, handsome
ろく
six, 6
ろうか
corridor, hallway, passageway
りょこう
travel, trip, travel, trip
りょうり
cooking; cuisine, cooking, cookery
りょうしん
parents (lit., both parents), parents, both parents
りゅうがくせい
international student, overseas student, exchange student
さあ
come now, well, come (on), come now
さい
~ years old, ... years old, age (of) ...
さいふ
wallet, purse, coin purse
さかな
fish
さき
future; recent, previous, a short while ago, a moment ago
さく
to blossom, to bloom, to flower, to open
さくぶん
essay; composition, writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition
さむい
cold weather, cold (e.g. weather), uninteresting (esp. joke)
さん
three, 3
さん
Mr. ~, Ms. ~, Mr, Mrs
さんぽ
walk, stroll, walk, stroll
さらいねん
year after next
さす
to open an umbrella, to shine, to be visible, to be tinged with
さとう
sugar
さつ
counter for books, volume
さようなら
goodbye, farewell, adieu
せびろ
men's suit, business suit
セーター
sweater, jumper
せい
(one's) height, stature, height, stature
せいと
student; pupil, pupil, student
せっけん
soap
せまい
narrow, confined, small
せん
thousand, 1,000
せんげつ
last month
せんせい
teacher, professor; master; doctor, teacher, instructor
せんしゅう
last week, the week before
せんたく
washing, laundry, washing, laundry
しゃしん
photo, photograph, picture
シャツ
shirt, shirt (undergarment), undershirt
シャワー
shower
し
four, 4
しち
seven
しごと
work, job, occupation, employment, work, job
しかし
however; but, however, but
しまる
to close, to be shut, to be closed, to be firm (of a body, face, etc.)
しめる
to close, to shut
しめる
to fasten a belt, to tie, to fasten, to tighten
しんぶん
newspaper
しぬ
to die, to pass away, to lose spirit, to lose vigor
しお
salt, common salt, table salt
しろ
white, innocence, innocent person
しろい
white, blank (e.g. paper), uncolored
しる
to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of)
した
under, below, beneath, below, down
しつもん
question, inquiry, question, inquiry
しずか
quiet, silent, slow
しょくどう
cafeteria, dining hall, dining room, dining hall
しょうゆ
soy sauce, soya sauce, shoyu
しゅくだい
homework, assignment, pending issue
しゅうかん
~ weeks, week
そば
near, close, beside; Japanese traditional buckwheat noodle, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), soba
そっち
over there, that way, that direction
そちら
over there, that way, that direction
そこ
there, there (place relatively near listener), there (place just mentioned)
その
that, the, part (as in "part two")
そら
sky, emptiness, being empty
それ
that thing, that, it
それでは
in that situation, well then..., well, ..., right, ...
それから
and then, after that, and then, after that
そと
outside, exterior, outside, exterior
そう
yes; appears, to be the case, appearing that, seeming that
そうじ
cleaning, sweeping, cleaning, sweeping
そうして
and, like that, and, like that
すぎ
past; to exceed, ~ too much, past, after
すぐに
immediately, right away, at once
すいようび
Wednesday
スカート
skirt
すき
liked, liking, being fond of
すこし
little, few, a little, a bit
すくない
few, little, small (amount)
すみません
excuse me, sorry, excuse me, pardon me
すむ
to live, to reside, to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit
スポーツ
sport(s), sport, sports
スプーン
spoon, spoon lure
する
to do, to carry out, to perform, to cause to become
ストーブ
heater (lit: stove), (room) heater, stove
すう
to breathe, to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale, to smoke (a cigarette, etc.)
すわる
to sit, to sit (down), to have a seat, to be seated
すずしい
cool, refreshing, cool, refreshing
たばこ
tobacco, cigarettes, tobacco, cigarette
たべもの
food
たべる
to eat, to live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on
たぶん
probable, probably, likely
たち
plural suffix, cutting, cut
たいへん
serious, difficult, very, greatly
たいせつ
important, significant, serious
たいしかん
embassy
たかい
high, expensive, high, tall
たくさん
many, a lot, lots
タクシー
taxi
たまご
egg, eggs, spawn
たんじょうび
birthday
たのむ
to ask, to request, to request, to beg, to ask
たのしい
fun, enjoyable, pleasant
たて
length, height, sword fight (in a film, play, etc.), stage combat
たてもの
building
たつ
to stand, to stand (up), to rise, to get to one's feet
て
hand, arm, forepaw
テーブル
table
テープ
tape
テープレコーダー
tape recorder
てがみ
letter, note
てんき
weather, fair weather, fine weather
テレビ
television, TV, television, TV
テスト
test, test (of ability, knowledge, etc.), exam
と
door (Japanese style), door (esp. Japanese-style), shutter
とぶ
to fly, to soar, to jump, to leap
トイレ
bathroom; toilet, toilet, restroom
とけい
a watch; a clock, clock, watch
とき
at the time of ~, time, hour
ときどき
sometimes, occasionally, at times
ところ
place, spot, scene
とまる
to stop, to stop (moving), to come to a stop, to stop (doing, working, being supplied)
ともだち
friend, companion
となり
next to, next door to, next (to), adjoining
とおい
far, distant, far away
とおか
ten days; tenth day of the month, 10th day of the month, ten days
とり
chicken (lit., bird), bird, bird meat (esp. chicken meat)
とりにく
chicken meat, fowl, poultry
とる
to take a photo, to take (a photograph), to record (audio or video), to film
とる
to take, to pick up, to grab, to catch
とし
year, age, year, age
としょかん
library
とても
very, awfully, exceedingly
つぎ
next, following, subsequent
つかれる
to get tired, to tire, to get fatigued, to become exhausted
つかう
to use, to use (a tool, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use
つける
to turn on, to switch on, to light up
つく
to arrive, to arrive at, to reach, to sit on
つくえ
desk
つくる
to make, to produce, to make, to produce, to manufacture
つまらない
boring, dull, uninteresting
つめたい
cold to the touch, cold (to the touch), chilly
つとめる
to work for someone, to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in)
つよい
strong, potent, competent
うち
home; house; my place, one's house, one's home
うえ
above (up, top, etc.), over, on top of, above, over
うまれる
to be born
うみ
sea, beach, sea, ocean
うる
to sell, to betray, to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.), to make (oneself) known
うるさい
noisy, annoying, noisy, loud
うしろ
back, behind, rear, back, behind
うすい
thin, weak, thin (of an object), pale
うた
a song, song, singing
うたう
to sing, to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem, to express in the form of a poem, to recite (a poem)
うわぎ
coat, jacket, coat, jacket
ワイシャツ
shirt (lit: white shirt), business shirt, (formal) shirt, dress shirt
わかい
young, youthful, immature
わかる
to know, to understand, to understand, to comprehend, to grasp
わるい
bad, poor, undesirable
わすれる
to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about
わたくし
I, me, I, me
わたる
to cross, to cross over, to go across, to extend
わたし
I, me, I, me
わたす
to hand over, to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse
や
~ shop, shop, store
やま
mountain, hill, mine
やおや
greengrocer, fruit and vegetable shop, jack of all trades
やる
to do, to undertake, to perform, to play (a game)
やさい
vegetable, marijuana, cannabis
やさしい
easy, plain, simple
やすい
cheap, inexpensive, calm
やすみ
holiday; day off; absence, rest, recess
やすむ
to rest, to be absent, to take a day off, to have a break
やっつ
eight things, eight, eight years of age
よぶ
to call, to call out (to), to invoke, to summon (a doctor, etc.)
よっか
four days; fourth day of the month, 4th day of the month, four days
よこ
beside; side; width, horizontal (as opposed to vertical), side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back)
よく
often, well, greed, craving
よむ
to read, to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant, to predict
よる
evening, night, night, evening
よっつ
four things, four, 4
ようふく
Western-style clothes, Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
ようか
eight days; eighth day of the month, 8th day of the month, eight days
よわい
weak, frail, delicate
ゆき
snow, snowfall
ゆっくり
slowly, unhurriedly, without haste
ゆっくりと
slowly, at ease
ゆうべ
last night, yesterday evening
ゆうびんきょく
post office
ゆうがた
late afternoon (typically just before dinner time), evening, early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm), dusk
ゆうはん
dinner, supper, evening meal, evening meal, dinner
ゆうめい
famous, well-known
ざっし
magazine, journal, magazine, journal
ぜんぶ
all, entire, whole, all, entire
ぜんぜん
not at all, (not) at all, (not) in the slightest
ゼロ
zero, 0, nought
ズボン
trousers, pants
ずつ
at a time, apiece, each